| Programs about the Prison System |
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Elders Visiting Program: Part 1 8:51
This program introduces two Yolŋu elders that are involved with the Elders Visiting Program (EVP) and also Wade Jenson, the EVP coordinator. Each person describes their role and involvement within the program. Dhaŋgal and Djapirri describe their experience of working with the EVP for the last two years.
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Elders Visiting Program: Part 2 11:39
This program discusses how the EVP visits happen, whether the prisoners are receptive and the benefits of the prisoners being drug free; When they are in prison, away from drugs and alcohol, their minds are a lot clearer. Dhaŋgal and Djapirri describe their experience of how the prisoners react to them, as EVP elders, and also to visiting family and other situations.
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Elders Visiting Program: Part 3 11:09
This program discusses how the EVP can help prisoners not to re-offend; The elders express the importance of work and care from family and elders for these men when they return home to their communities. This program also discusses what qualities the EVP elders must have; EVP is looking for elders that represent and are respected by their community; that can come to Darwin (or Alice Springs) and meet with/talk with staff and take those messages back to their community to relay messages in a clear way. Also people that prisoners will listen to and respect, that have authority and a strong character, are role models, and can balance and understand both the Yolŋu and balanda systems of law.
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Elders Visiting Program: Part 4 11:57
This program discusses how EVP elders can have input into the program and the importance of the partnership between NT Correctional Services and Communities and their elders; Successful outcomes depend heavily on the Elders/Communities. The EVP feels it is very important to get many other elders involved in the program, which is why they are looking for elders with the qualities discussed in part 3.
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Elders Visiting Program: Part 5 9:13
This program talks with seven Yolŋu Prisoners about their experiences in prison and how they felt about the EVP. Some of the prisoners talk about how the elders have discussed their plans for when they are released, which includes living and working on their homelands to help look after their elders and children, and the importance of not reoffending and ending up in prison again. They speak of missing family, bush tucker, funerals and give apologies to family for missing funerals. None want to end up back in prison again.
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Elders Visiting Program: Part 6 9:25
This program follows on from part 5, talking to the prisoners about: how they would like more elders to visit (especially men); How the EVP visits help in prison and post release; Advice for young Yolŋu how not to end up in prison and the Elders expectations of the prisoners after their release.
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Elders Visiting Program: Part 7 13:16
Bryan Macdonald from Yolŋu radio speaks with Ray Wilde, an indigenous liaison officer for NTCS who supports indigenous prisoners and works in the EVP. The discussion in this program covers how prisoners can attend a funeral at their community during their term in prison. Families can request that their family member in prison attends a funeral. They need to call the prison and fill out a form. There needs to be at least seven days notice before the funeral and the family must pay the transport costs for the prisoner and the prison officers escorting the prisoner. The cost is always different, with common factors being distance and security rating of the prisoner, as the family must also pay the wages for the off-duty prison officers that are required to accompany the prisoner. The number to contact the indigenous liaison officers about having a family member attend a funeral is 89220111.
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Elders Visiting Program: Part 8 8:36
Continues from part seven, with the discussion moving to the ‘sorry business’ program available for indigenous prisoners. This is for prisoners who are unable to attend funerals back in their community. Ray explains that the indigenous liaison officers can organise for the prisoner to be able to sit alone in a quiet space, or to participate in cultural activities similar to what they would do for funerals back in their community. This might include the playing of clapsticks (bilma) and didgeridoo (yidaki) and smoking ceremonies or other ceremonies depending on what the customs are of that particular indigenous prisoner. If the elders from the EVP are visiting, they can participate in sorry business ceremonies with the prisoners, which can really make a big difference.
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Elders Visiting Program: Part 9 13:08
This is the final part of the discussion with Ray Wilde and it covers how people can visit relatives in prison. Families can call the prison to arrange to visit a prisoner by calling 89220111 or 89220139. This program covers everything people need to know about visiting friends and family at the prison. The main things to remember if you want to visit a prisoner – plan ahead, know exactly who is coming, when your coming, you must call 24hrs ahead to book your visit, and every adult must bring photo ID. Make sure you know whether the person you are visiting is in the low security or the mainstream section. Remember also, that you must be sober and well behaved when you visit. The only thing you can take in for the visit is coins for the softdrink/chip machine, but there is cupboards to store your things if need be.
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| Programs discussing legal terms |
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Meaning of legal & illegal Part 1
Discussing the meaning of legal and illegal 13:48
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Meaning of legal & illegal Part 2
Further discussion on the meaning of legal and illegal 9:46
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Meaning of legal tender and legal and illegal
Discussing legal tender and the concepts of legal and illegal 8:58
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Meaning of guilty and not guilty Part 1
Looking at the misconceptions of the words "guilty" and "not guilty" 8:55
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Meaning of guilty and not guilty Part 2
Further discussion of the misconceptions of the words "guilty" and "not guilty" 13:55
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Meaning of guilty and not guilty Part 3
Further discussion of the misconceptions of the words "guilty" and "not guilty" 13:29
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What Does 'Guilty' Mean?
Looking at the meaning and misconceptions of the word "guilty"9:50
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What Does 'Not Guilty' Mean?
Looking at the meaning and misconceptions of the term "Not Guilty" 9:03
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Explanation of warrant and protective custody
Comparing the Yolŋu system of law and western law 12: 48
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Explanation of Bail and protective custody
Comparing the Yolŋu system of law and western law 11:55
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Meaning of sentence and sentencing
Discussing court sentencing 11:33
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Meaning of Assault
Discussing the definition of assault 15:08
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Meaning of Suspended Sentence
Explanation of the english term in Yolngu Matha 11:13
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Meaning of Custodial Sentence Part 1
Explanation of the english term in Yolngu Matha 12:26
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Bail and Remand: Part 1
Talking about the concepts of Bail and Remand 15:44
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Bail and Remand: Part 2
Talking about the concepts of Bail and Remand 11:08
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Record of Interview: Rights of Arrest Part 1
Talking about recordings of interviews in custody 11:28
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Record of Interview: Rights of Arrest Part 2
Further discussion about recordings of interviews in custody 7:27
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Record of Interview: Seeking Legal Advice
Discussing how to seek Legal advice in an interview 9:41
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Legal Terms: Charge
Clears up confusion associated with the legal term "Charge"22:57
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Legal Terms: Consent
Clears up confusion associated with the legal term "Consent"19:26
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What are Courts about?
Gives an explanation of the court process11:16
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What is jail all about?
What happens when someone goes to jail 7:56
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Explaining the terms ‘Licensed Premises’ and ‘Licensee’
Licence required for the sale of alcohol. Licensee authorized to sell alcohol in accordance with the licence, its conditions and the Liquor Act (NT).Sale of alcohol from Licensed Premises e.g. pub, club in accordance with a licence and the Liquor Act (NT) Yolŋu Matha term ḻ o ḻ u used to describe concept of Licensed Premises
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| Programs discussing traditional law |
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Yolngu Law in the Public Arena
Rule of Law or Rule of Men: If Yolngu can see if it's rule of Law or rule of Balanda Madayan 12:07
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Makarrta, Peace making ceremony
Talking about a traditional Yolŋu peace making ceremony 11:28
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Paper takes the spirit out of the law
Looks at how legal documents sometimes lose the spirit of the law
10:36
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Tension between Yolŋu and Balanda Law
Looks at differences between Yolŋu and mainstream law 11:14
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Bringing the Law together
Discussing meeting at Galiwinku aiming to combine traditional and main
stream systems of law 13:45
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| Programs on specific laws and legal issues |
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Introduction to the East Arnhem General Restricted Area (1 of 4)
Created by declaration of the NT Licensing Commission; came into effect march 2008. Areas covered by the East Arnhem General Restricted Area Liquor restrictions existing in East Arnhem Land prior to introduction of East Arnhem Liquor Permit System
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Introduction to the East Arnhem General Restricted Area (2 of 4)
Northern Territory National Emergency Response Act (Cth) interacting with Liquor Act (NT). Penalties under NTER Act for possessing, consuming and supplying alcohol apply to prescribed areas within the East Arnhem General Restricted Area Explanation of maximum penalties
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Introduction to the East Arnhem General Restricted Area (3 of 4)
Northern Territory National Emergency Response Act (Cth) interacting with Liquor Act (NT). Both Acts ‘working in concert’ Prescribed Area sign
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Introduction to the East Arnhem General Restricted Area (4 of 4)
Brief history of the process that led to the declaration of the East Arnhem General Restricted Area. Wishes of the community; Harmony Group Application; NT Licensing Commission held public hearings Consideration by the Licensing Commission of the high number of alcohol-related deaths in East Arnhem Land.
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What is a General Restricted Area?
Yolŋu Matha term “ ṉ uŋga ṯ wäŋa” used to describe the General Restricted Area. Includes Nhulunbuy, Yirrkala, Gunyaŋara (Ski Beach), Birritjimi, Galupa, Galaru and the Laynhapuy and Gumatj homelands except Dhanaya
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| The East Arnhem Liquor Permit System |
Liquor Permit System operates in conjunction with the General Restricted Area declaration; Liquor Permit System also began in March 2008 People in the General Restricted Area can apply for a permit.
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Liquor Permits (1 of 2)
Liquor permit required to purchase takeaway alcohol.Liquor permit not required to purchase alcohol at Licensed Premises provided patron is welcome and not trespassed/banned. Takeaway alcohol to be consumed at permit holder’s home or the home of another permit holder
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Liquor Permits (2 of 2)
Communities within the General Restricted Area where residents can apply for a liquor permit; Conditions of Liquor Permit: cannot supply to non permit-holder, possession and consumption at home/home of other permit holders. Permit applications; role of Permits Committees Location of Department of Justice Office in Nhulunbuy: Shop 6, Endeavour Square
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Eligibility for a Liquor Permit
List of homelands covered by General restricted Area. Homelands residents not eligible to apply for liquor permit. Residents of Yirrkala, Gunyaŋara (Ski Beach), Galupa, Birritjimi and Nhulunbuy are eligible to apply for a liquor permit.
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Public Restricted Areas and Special Events Permits
Many places in Nhulunbuy township e.g. ovals, Captain Cook Shopping Centre, High Schools, have been declared Public Restricted Areas.General ban on public drinking at Public Restricted Areas – a permit holder cannot normally drink at a Public Restricted Area. Special Event Permit enables consumption of alcohol on special occasions held at Public Restricted Areas.Process to obtain Special Event Permit.
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Special Licences to sell alcohol at Community Events
Special Licence required for selling alcohol at community events that are open to the public e.g. Gove Festival, Football. Organizers of the community event to apply for a Special Licence; Laws relating to responsible service of alcohol apply to community event organizers who obtain a Special Licence.
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Special Events Permits
Purpose and function of Special Events Permits. Applying for Special Events Permits; requirements of Special Events Permits
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Permits Committees and revocation of Liquor Permits
3 Permits Committees. Include Yolŋu and Balanda (Non-Indigenous) community stakeholders and representatives. Make recommendations/provide advice to the Licensing Commission Powers of Licensing Commission to revoke liquor permits; revocation for breaking permit conditions
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Applying for a Liquor Permit
Requirements for a Liquor Permit; applicants must have a residence. Conditions of Liquor Permits to ensure responsible drinking. Power of Permits Committee to recommend conditions about quantity, type, strength of alcohol when applicant applies for Liquor Permit.
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Terms and Conditions required of a Liquor Permit Holder (1 of 4)
Explanation of Terms and Conditions 1-3 appearing on Liquor Permit. Age and residency requirements. Purchases of alcohol to be made by Permit Holder only. Possession and Consumption to be only at Permit Holder’s home/home of other Permit Holders/other exempt areas.
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Terms and Conditions required of a Liquor Permit Holder (2 of 4)
Licensing Commission has the discretion to revoke a Liquor Permit; Explanation of the term discretion. Permits Committee/Police can apply for revocation in circumstances listed at 4(a) – (j). Explanation of terms and conditions 4(a) appearing on Liquor Permit.Trespass notice issued in respect of a Licensed Premise would bring a Permit Holder within 4(a).
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Terms and Conditions required of a Liquor Permit Holder (3 of 4)
Explanation of terms and conditions 4(b) - 4(e) appearing on Liquor Permit
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Terms and Conditions required of a Liquor Permit Holder (4 of 4)
Explanation of terms and conditions 4(f) – 4(j) and 5 appearing on Liquor Permit
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Complaints against Permit Holders
Complaints options when Permit Holders breach terms and conditions of Liquor Permit. 3 options for community members – Department of Justice in Nhulunbuy, Police, Permits Committee.
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The Importance of Understanding NT Laws about Alcohol and the East Arnhem Liquor Permit System
Recognition of alcohol related crime, violence, harm, anti-social behaviour in East Arnhem communities; High imprisonment rates in the NT; Importance of understanding the law (rom) relating to alcohol and the East Arnhem Liquor Permit System so as to empower the community, enable people to abide by NT alcohol laws, enable Yolŋu to use those laws to strengthen their communities.
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Licensed Premises and a Licensee’s Responsibilities (1 of 2)
Specific laws applying to Licensed Premises. Role and responsibility of Licensee and staff of Licensed Premises: can’t sell to intoxicated people, can’t allow violent or indecent behavior, can’t sell to people under 18 years. Penalties for Licensees who break the law; loss of license, fines. Criminal offence to serve alcohol to intoxicated people.
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Licensed Premises and a Licensee’s Responsibilities (2 of 2)
Staff of Licensed Premises trained to recognize: signs of intoxication, people buying drinks for others who are already intoxicated. Staff of Licensed Premises not allowed continuing serving people who are already intoxicated; Refusal of service based on application of the law, not on whether staff like the person or want to refuse the person. Eviction/Trespass Notices for inappropriate behavior at Licensed Premises.
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Complaints against Licensees/Licensed Premises (1 of 3)
Objectives of Liquor Act (NT) – including protection and enhancement of social harmony and wellbeing through responsible sale and consumption of alcohol. Complaints system under Liquor Act (NT) can be used by citizens as a method for achieving objectives of Liquor Act.
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Complaints against Licensees/Licensed Premises (2 of 3)
Avenues of complaint where Licensed Premise serving intoxicated people. 1) Police – responsibility to enforce the Liquor Act (NT); power to investigate reports that Licensed Premises are serving intoxicated people. 2) Written Complaint to Director of Licensing Commission; Licensing Commission has power to investigate the complaint.
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Complaints against Licensees/Licensed Premises (3 of 3)
3) Department of Justice Office in Nhulunbuy; can refer complaint to a Licensing Inspector. Powers of Inspectors under Liquor Act (NT). Enquiries about East Arnhem Liquor Permit System: contact DOJ office in Nhulunbuy
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| Stories of personal experiences |
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Role of Interpreters: Gurrumurruwuy's Experience
Using a case study to look at the rights to a lawyer, the right to an interpreter and the right to remain silent 14:30
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| Discussions on law and legal issues |
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Role of Interpreters Part One
Discussing the code of ethics applied to interpreters 15:47
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Role of Interpreters Part Two
Discussing the role on interpreters in the legal context 16:02
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Did Ngapaki bring law with them?
Talks about what law white settlers brought with them10:22
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Do ngapaki have law? (part A)
Offers an explanation of dominant culture legal issues11:51
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Do ngapaki have law? (part B)
Continued explanation of dominant culture legal issues11:51
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What law did Captain Phillip bring with him?
Looks at the law that arrived with Captain Phillip 11:39
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What law did Napaki bring to Australia?
Looks at the law which arrived with early settlers to Australia 11:15
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| Short Educational Messages |
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Meaning of the term "Ilegal"
Explanation of the english term in Yolŋu Matha 3:01
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A message about the meaning of the word "Legal"
Explanation of the english word in Yolŋu Matha 3:01
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A message about the meaning of the word "Illegal"
Explanation of the english word in Yolŋu Matha 2:39
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Meaning of the words "Guilty" and "Not Guilty"
Explanation of the english words in Yolŋu Matha 2:22
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